受访者之间的贮存温度差异很大,反映了生物制品处理要求的多样性,其中最常见的是液氮(LN2 ,-196 °C to -140 °C)(42%),其次是 -80 °C (30%)和 2–8 °C (12%)。实际上,只有温度低于水的玻璃化转变温度[Tg ~-135 °C][2]可以完全阻滞分子运动,并使细胞长期贮存在库中[3]。高于 Tg 的贮存温度将存在逐渐溶解,并且应仅用于细胞产品的短期贮存解决方案。
PDA 召集了一个工作组将当前冻存的最佳实践汇编成一份参考文件,题为“, Cryopreservation of Cells for Use in Cell Therapies, Gene Therapies, and Regenerative Medicine Manufacturing: An Introduction and Best Practices Approach on How to Prepare, Cryopreserve, and Recover Cells, Cell Lines, and Cell-Based Tissue Products ”于 2020 年 7 月提交作为美国国家标准协会(ANSI)的标准。
参考资料
[1] Polge C, Smith AU, Parkes AS. Revival of spermatozoa after vitrification and dehydration at low temperatures. Nature. 1949;164(4172):666. doi:10.1038/164666a0
[2] Chen T, Fowler A, Toner M. Literature review: Supplemented phase diagram of the trehalose-water binary mixture. Cryobiology. 2000;40(3):277-282. doi:10.1006/cryo.2000.2244
[4]Hawkins BJ, Abazari A, Mathew AJ. Biopreservation Best Practices for regenerative medicine GMP manufacturing & focus on optimized biopreservation media. Cell Gene Ther Insights. 2017;3(5):345-358. doi:10.18609/cgti.2017.035